👉Factors affecting soil compaction during soil improvement 💫The main factors are:
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Moisture Content → At optimum moisture content (OMC), maximum dry density is achieved. Too dry or too wet reduces compaction.
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Soil Type → Clay, silt, sand, and gravel compact differently. Coarse-grained soils are easier to compact.
- Compaction
Effort → Type of compaction equipment (roller, rammer, vibrator) and number of passes increase density.
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Layer Thickness (Lift thickness) → Thin layers compact better than thick ones.
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Grain Size Distribution → Well-graded soils compact better than uniformly graded ones.
📜Factors causing slope instability and leading to failure
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Gravitational force (self-weight of soil)-
External loads (buildings, traffic, surcharge)-
Water infiltration & pore water pressure rise-
Erosion at the slope toe-
Earthquake or vibration loading-
Weak foundation soil / slip plane formation-
Weathering & vegetation removal
@etconp