👉Water–cement ratio
🫵The ratio is given as 0.62, which defines the proportion of water to cement by weight.
This directly affects concrete strength and durability.
- Water quantity:
For 1 cubic meter of normal-weight concrete, the water content is specified as 180 kg.
- Cement calculation:
Based on the ratio, the cement required is 290.32 kg per cubic meter.
- Weight of water:
The water mass converts to a load of 1.77 kN.
- Weight of cement:
The cement mass converts to a load of 2.85 kN.
- Combined weight:
Adding both gives a total combined load of 4.61 kN.
📌 Key Takeaways
- Cement required: 290.32 kg/m³
- Water required: 180 kg/m³
- Combined weight of cement and water: 4.61 kN
This is a fundamental calculation in civil site engineering, ensuring proper mix proportions for strength, durability, and workability.
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