🏗 የሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ ቋሚ እና አስፈላጊ ምህፃረ-ቃላት (Top 50 Civil Engineering Abbreviations)

​ለግንባታ፣ ለዲዛይን እና ለኢንጂነሪንግ ባለሙያዎች እንዲሁም ተማሪዎች በስራ ሰዓት በቀላሉ ሊያገኟቸው የሚገቡ 50 ዋና ዋና የሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ አህጽሮተ ቃላት (Abbreviations) ከዚህ በታች ተዘርዝረዋል፦

​🔹 የቁሳቁስ እና የኮንክሪት ዝግጅት

(Materials & Concrete)
​RCC – Reinforced Cement Concrete
​PCC – Plain Cement Concrete
​OPC – Ordinary Portland Cement
​PPC – Portland Pozzolana

Cement
​PSC – Portland Slag Cement
​AAC – Autoclaved Aerated

Concrete
​TMT – Thermo-Mechanically

Treated Steel
​CM – Cement Mortar
​BM – Bench Mark
​TBM – Temporary Bench Mark

​🔹 የንባብ፣ ስራ አስኪያጅ እና የዕቅድ ቃላት (Planning & Management)

​BOQ – Bill of Quantities
​BBS – Bar Bending Schedule
​QA – Quality Assurance
​QC – Quality Control
​DPR – Detailed Project Report
​GFC – Good for Construction
​RFI – Request for Information
​RFQ – Request for Quotation
​RFP – Request for Proposal
​CPM – Critical Path Method
​PERT – Program Evaluation and Review Technique
​EPC – Engineering, Procurement & Construction
​PMC – Project Management Consultant

​🔹 የመሬት፣ የደረጃ እና የመንገድ ስራዎች (Site, Levels & Roads)

​DPC – Damp Proof Course
​FFL – Finished Floor Level
​NGL – Natural Ground Level
​GL – Ground Level
​RL – Reduced Level
​C/C – Centre to Centre
​C/C Road – Cement Concrete Road
​SBC – Safe Bearing Capacity
​WMM – Wet Mix Macadam
​DBM – Dense Bituminous Macadam
​BC – Bituminous Concrete
​DLC – Dry Lean Concrete

​🔹 መዋቅሮች፣ ንፅህና እና የፍሳሽ ስራዎች (Structures, MEP & Utilities)

​MEP – Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing
​HVAC – Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
​SWD – Storm Water Drain
​STP – Sewage Treatment Plant
​ETP – Effluent Treatment Plant
​UGWT – Underground Water Tank
​OHWT – Overhead Water Tank
​FOB – Foot Over Bridge
​ROB – Road Over Bridge
​RUB – Road Under Bridge

​🔹 የዲዛይን እና የደረጃ መመሪያዎች (Design, Codes & Standards)

​IS – Indian Standard
​IRC – Indian Roads Congress
​NBC – National Building Code
​CAD – Computer-Aided Design
​BIM – Building Information Modeling

​🌐 ለተጨማሪ መረጃ እና ሌሎች የኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ ዜናዎች የ YouTube ገፃችን ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት SubScribe አርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ👇

https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
‎
‎@etconp