Indication، physiological,
contraindication المميزة لكل جهاز

Whirlpool :- 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨

immobilized who cannot be cleaned in another manner after immobilization or casting.

Patients who are morbidly obese

. Skin ulceration and infection.

Acute musculoskeletal injuries

Contractures Burns

- A relief of pain by stimuli which act through the pain gate mechanism.

Active assisted, resistive and stretching exercises can be done for the upper and lower extremities in various positions.

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passive stretching

Poliomyelitis and paraplegia

Arthritis with stiff and swollen joints

Pain relief in amputations

Infected wounds → with added antiseptic agent

muscle re-education or active exercises.

stretching of soft tissues

Softening of scar tissue.

Contrast 🚨🚨🚨

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

Post-traumatic swelling and edema

Neuropathic pain.

Excessive sweating

Chronic sprains and contusions.

Rheumatologic disease

can increase local blood flow by up to 100%

vascular flush or circulatory whip

An increase of deeper circulation occurs reflexively

more effective at increasing local circulation in a tissue area than heat or cold alone.