🏢 PUNCHING SHEAR IN FLAT SLABS — AN IMPORTANT DESIGN CHECK
Punching shear is a concentrated shear failure mechanism that can occur around a column or another concentrated load applied to a slab or footing.
It is particularly important in flat slabs and isolated footings.
🔹 Why Does It Occur?
Concentrated loads create high local shear stresses around the loaded area. If the design resistance is insufficient, a punching-type failure may develop.
🔹 Where Is Punching Shear Checked?
🏢 Around columns supporting flat slabs.
🏗️ Around concentrated loads on slabs.
🧱 Around columns or loaded areas in footing design.
🔹 What Influences Punching Shear Resistance?
📌 Concrete properties.
📌 Slab or footing thickness.
📌 Column or loaded-area dimensions.
📌 Applied shear force and moment transfer.
📌 Reinforcement and any specified punching-shear reinforcement.
⚠️ Punching shear is a structural design check, not something that can be judged reliably from appearance alone.
📐 Always follow the applicable structural design code and approved drawings.
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