Ethio Construction Engineering
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What is FM in Sieve Analysis?
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FM = Fineness Modulus β itβs an index number representing the average particle size of aggregate.
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Itβs calculated by adding the cumulative % retained on standard sieves and dividing by 100.
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Effect of FM on Concrete:
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Higher FM β Coarser aggregate β Less water demand, but may reduce workability.
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Lower FM β Finer aggregate β Higher water demand, better workability but more shrinkage.
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Ideal FM Range for Sand: 2.3 β 3.1 (for good concrete mix)
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Too high or too low FM can affect strength, durability, and finishing of concrete
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1 comment
Sintayehu Tizazu
Sep 23, 2025
Thank you for sharing your knowledge.