o 7850 kg/m³ o 1 ton = 1000 kgg o Density of Steel = 7850 / 1000 = 7.85 ton/m³ o 1 kg = 9.81 N ≈ 10 N o Density of Steel = 7850 × 10⁻⁸ = 78500 N / 100 = 78.50 KN/m²
• Young's Modulus of Steel (Es) o 200 GPa = 200 × 10³ N/mm² o = 200 KN/mm² o 1 GPa = 10³ N/mm² o Es = 200 × 10⁴ kg/cm²
• Unit Weight of Steel o d² / 162.19 m or 0.00617 × d² kg/m o Where d is the diameter of the bar in mm.
💫Cement
• Grades of OPC o 33 Grade - IS 269 o 43 Grade - IS 8112 o 53 Grade - IS 12269 • Weight of 1 Bag o 50 kg