πŸ‘‰Road Earthwork Estimation (Cut & Fill Method)

πŸš₯α‹¨αˆ˜αŠ•αŒˆα‹΅ α‹¨αŠ αˆαˆ­ αˆ₯ራ (Earthwork) α‰ αŠ α‰₯α‹›αŠ›α‹ Cut (αˆ˜α‰†αˆαˆ­) αŠ₯αŠ“ Fill (αˆ˜αˆ™αˆ‹α‰΅) α‰ αˆšα‰£αˆ‰ αˆαˆˆα‰΅ αŠ­ααˆŽα‰½ α‹­αˆ°αˆ«αˆα’

1. Cut (αˆ˜α‰†αˆαˆ­)

α‹¨αˆ˜αˆ¬α‰΅ α‹°αˆ¨αŒƒ (Existing Ground Level) αŠ¨α‹²α‹›α‹­αŠ• α‹°αˆ¨αŒƒ (Formation Level) α‰ αˆ‹α‹­ αŠ¨αˆ†αŠ Cut α‹­α‹°αˆ¨αŒ‹αˆα’

ምሳሌ Existing Level = 101.50 m
Formation Level = 100.80 m
Cut = 101.50 βˆ’ 100.80 = 0.70 m

2. Fill (αˆ˜αˆ™αˆ‹α‰΅)

α‹¨α‹²α‹›α‹­αŠ• α‹°αˆ¨αŒƒ αŠ¨αŠα‰£αˆ© αˆ˜αˆ¬α‰΅ α‰ αˆ‹α‹­ αŠ¨αˆ†αŠ Fill α‹­α‹°αˆ¨αŒ‹αˆα’

ምሳሌ Existing Level = 99.60 m
Formation Level = 100.40 m
Fill = 100.40 βˆ’ 99.60 = 0.80 m

3. Cross-sectional Area (A)

α‰€αˆ‹αˆ Formula
Area = Width Γ— Height
α‹ˆα‹­αˆ αˆ΅αˆŽα• ካለ
Area = (B + mz) Γ— z
Where ፦
B = Formation Width
m = Side Slope
z = Cut/Fill Height

4. Volume Calculation

α‰ Average End Area Method α‹­αˆ°αˆ«αˆα’

Volume = (A₁ + Aβ‚‚) / 2 Γ— L
Where :-
A₁ = α‹¨αˆ˜αŒ€αˆ˜αˆͺያው Area
Aβ‚‚ = α‹¨αˆαˆˆα‰°αŠ›α‹ Area
L = α‰ αˆαˆˆα‰± αˆ΅α‰΄αˆ½αŠ–α‰½ መካከል αˆ­α‰€α‰΅

ምሳሌ

Station 0+000
Area = 15 mΒ²
Station 0+020
Area = 25 mΒ²
Distance = 20 m
Volume = (15 + 25) Γ· 2 Γ— 20
= 20 Γ— 20
= 400 mΒ³

5. α‹¨αˆ΅αˆ« α‹°αˆ¨αŒƒ

Existing Ground Level αˆ˜αˆˆαŠ«α‰΅
Formation Level αˆ›αŒαŠ˜α‰΅
Cut α‹ˆα‹­αˆ Fill αˆ˜αˆˆα‹¨α‰΅
Cross-sectional Area αˆ›αˆ΅αˆ‹α‰΅
Average End Area Method α‰ αˆ˜αŒ α‰€αˆ Volume (mΒ³) αˆ›αˆ΅αˆ‹α‰΅
α‹¨αˆαˆ‰αŠ•αˆ Station Volume α‰ αˆ˜α‹°αˆ˜αˆ­ αŒ α‰…αˆ‹αˆ‹ Earthwork αˆ›αŒαŠ˜α‰΅
          Formulaα‹Žα‰½
Cut = Existing Level βˆ’ Formation Level
Fill = Formation Level βˆ’ Existing Level
Area = Width Γ— Height (α‰€αˆ‹αˆ αŒαˆα‰΅)
Volume = (A₁ + Aβ‚‚) Γ· 2 Γ— L

πŸŒŸα‰ αŠαŒˆαˆ«α‰½αŠ• αˆ‹α‹­ ለሡራ α‰…αŒ₯ር αŠ₯αŠ“ αŒ¨αˆ¨α‰³α‹Žα‰½ αŠ¨α‰³α‰½ α‰£αˆˆα‹ αˆŠαŠ•αŠ­ α‰€α‰°αˆ°α‰₯ α‹­αˆαŠ‘πŸ‘‡

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

Comments

Be the first to add a comment