👉Column Construction Process in point form, based on the infographic you shared:

🏗️ Column Construction Steps

1. Reinforcement
   - Place longitudinal steel bars (rebar).
   - Fix ties or stirrups at regular spacing.
   - Secure with binding wire.
   - Ensure proper anchorage into the concrete footing or pedestal.

2. Formwork

   - Assemble formwork panels (wooden or metal).
   - Support with props or braces for stability.
   - Tighten using clamps or tensioners to prevent leakage.

3. Concrete Pouring

   - Pour structural concrete into the formwork.
   - Use a conduit tube or discharge pipe for controlled placement.
   - Apply a concrete vibrator to remove air voids and ensure compaction.

4. Formwork Removal

   - Carefully dismantle formwork panels after concrete has set.
   - Expose the finished reinforced concrete column.
   - Retain the concrete base or pedestal for support.

🔷 COLUMN CONSTRUCTION PROCESS – STEP BY STEP GUIDE 🔷

⏺Understanding how a reinforced concrete column is built is essential for every civil engineering enthusiast👷‍♂️

🏷This visual explains the complete process in 4 key stages:

1️⃣ Reinforcement of steel bars
2️⃣ Formwork setup (shuttering)
3️⃣ Concrete pouring & compaction
4️⃣ Formwork removal (final column ready) Each step plays a crucial role in ensuring strength, durability, and structural stability.

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